1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2023
ī„ąī…„ī„— ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 75
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Žī…„ ī„ēī……ī„˛ī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2. ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„žī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž?
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2
Easy2Siksha
6. ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š) ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 1981 ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„°ī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹
8. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2023
ī„ąī…„ī„— ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 75
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Žī…„ ī„ēī……ī„˛ī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī…‰. ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē:
o ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„
o ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„
o ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„
o ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ
o ī„­ī……ī…žī„¯
2. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„Ēī…žī„Ē:
o ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ
o ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„°ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„
4
Easy2Siksha
3. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē:
o ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
o ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸ
o ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡, ī„’ī„¯ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ąī…‚ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡
ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Žī…„" ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī…„ī„—:
1. ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:
o ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž: ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š: ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„˛ī…ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž: ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚, ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…†, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„˛ī…†-ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
2. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:
o ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„
o ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„¯ī„ĩī„œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„Ēī…„ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ģī…‰
3. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī„Ēī…‚:
o ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē:ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī„ļī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī„°ī…„:ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē:ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
5
Easy2Siksha
4. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…œī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„:
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„“ī…œī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„:ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰
o ī„˛ī…†ī„ī…‹ī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„ēī…†ī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ (GIS):ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„§ī…‡ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
5. ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:
o ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē:ī„¯ī„ĩī„œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„Ĩī…ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„: ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
6. ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„:
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž: ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž
7. ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē:
o ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž: ī„°ī„ēī„ļ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
8. ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„:
o ī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž: ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
o ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚: ī„“ī„ģ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰? ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‡ī„œī…„ī„—:
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‰ī…ƒī„ŗī„ēī„Ĩ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī„ī…‡
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸-ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī„ī…‡
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī„ī…‡
â€ĸ ī„“ī…œī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ļī…„ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī„ī…‡
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī„Šī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī„ī…‡
6
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ-ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Šī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī„ī…‡
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī„ī…‡
ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
1. ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…žī„¯ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„Žī…‚ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī„ģ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„,
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‚
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‚ī„œī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š, ī„ĸī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
7. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„: ī„“ī„ģ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„Ŗ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-
ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„ļī…‹ī„›, ī„Žī„ēī„ļ, ī„ĩī…œī„, ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰:
7
Easy2Siksha
1. ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…žī„ļ:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ
ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
2. ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ļī„” ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„:ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
3. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī„ĩ
ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē
ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„˛:ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Žī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‚:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„œī„ĩī…„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
7. ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž, ī„ļī„”
ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī„ģī…žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ĸī…ƒī„Ĩī„ļī„Ēī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„žī…‚ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„: ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„: ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„‘ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ļī…œī„ŗī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„šī„œī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī…‡ī„ļ:ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8
Easy2Siksha
6. ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē
ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‹, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ "ī„•ī…žī„Ģī…‡" ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ , ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š, ī„¸ī…žī„œ-
ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĸī„ģī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„žī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž?
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…„ī„—:
1. ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž
ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ļī…‹ī„ē ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-
ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī„¸ī„­ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž (ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„)
â€ĸ ī„žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
9
Easy2Siksha
ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„ŗī…œī„Ēī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ēī…ƒī„¸ī„ē ī„’ī„ĩī„ŗī…„
ī„ ī…‚ī„›ī…† ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰!
2. ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„žī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚
ī„ŗī„Žī„¯ī„ēī…œī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„œī„§ī…ī„Šī…‚ ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„
ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ž-ī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„¯ ī…ƒī„œī„§ī…ī„Šī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„§ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
b) ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„§ī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„ŋ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
c) ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž:ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ-ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„˛ī…žī„ĸī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
d) ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š:ī„°ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
e) ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„:ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē
ī…ƒī„ī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ-ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š
ī„ļī…Šī„§ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„, ī„ ī…žī„Ĩī…‚ī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„ļī„ąī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„Š
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī„Šī…‚: ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
b) ī„ąī„Žī„ēī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¨ī…žī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
c) ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‚ī„‘:ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ
ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ļī…œī„žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
d) ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž:ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī„šī…„ī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī„ŗī…‚ī„›ī…‡ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ) ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž
ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
10
Easy2Siksha
4. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ĩ ī„•ī…žī„§ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī…‹ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž:
a) ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŋī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē:ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
b) ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…œ ī„ī…„
ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
c) ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„:ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡
ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
d) ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚:ī„ŗī…Šī„ī„ĩī…‹ī„¸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī……ī„Š, ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„— ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹:
a) ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„:
â€ĸ ī„°ī„ēī„ļ ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž: ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…€ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¨ī…žī„›ī…‹: ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…€ī„ēī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¨ī…žī„›ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…€ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„: ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‹ī„ŋ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
b) ī„¸ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē:
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
c) ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„ēī„ŗī„Ēī„ļ ī„¯ī…ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ (ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ī„ē) ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„­ī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
11
Easy2Siksha
d) ī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„:
â€ĸ ī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„ēī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„˛ī…žī„ĸī„Š ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī…ƒī„›ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…‚ī„ļī…† ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
e) ī„“ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī„Ž ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‰ī„ąī…„ī„‘ī„Žī„ž (ī„ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„ĩī…‡) ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī…œ ī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„Žī„ēī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
f) ī„ĸī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž
ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
g) ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
h) ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
i) ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„:
â€ĸ ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
j) ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ļ (ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„¯ ī„›ī…Ĩī…ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ (ī„ēī„Ĩī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„) ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
k) ī„žī„Ĩī…„ī„’ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…„:
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‡ ī„ī„—
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
12
Easy2Siksha
l) ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē:
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩ
ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
m) ī„—ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ĩī„ģī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‹, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ
ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ļī„” ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„) ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š (ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„) ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī„Ēī…§ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 31% ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„”
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ:
o ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚
o ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ (200 ī„ēī…Šī„Ĩī…„ī„ŗī…„ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„Žī…‚)
13
Easy2Siksha
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„: ī„˜ī„ŗī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĩī…‡ī„Žī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩ, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„ī…‹ ī„ąī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž
2. ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ŗī„ŋ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ:
o ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ŗī„ŋ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„Ŧī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„: ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚, ī„¯ī…žī„Ąī„ŗī…„ ī„´ī…†ī„ĩī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ
3. ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī…‹ī„Žī…„ī„°ī…‡ī„ĩī„ē ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ:
o ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„•ī„ ī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„›ī…‹ī„Ž-ī„ąī…‡ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ (ī„›ī…‹ī„Žī…„ī„°ī„ĩī…‚ī„) ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī„Ŧī„ąī…‚
o ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗī…§ī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„: ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚, ī„ēī„›ī…Šī„§ī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„¸ī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ
4. ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ (ī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ī…‚):
o ī„ēī„ąī„’ī„ĩī„›ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ļī…œī„ąī…„ī„’ī„, ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„
o ī„›ī…‹ī„Žī…„ī„°ī…‡ī„ĩī„ē ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī„Ŧī„ąī…‚
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„: ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚, ī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„ąī…‡ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ
5. ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ:
o ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„œī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„ēī…‹ī„›ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē
o ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„: ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē, ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
1. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ļī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„§ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ļī…œī„ąī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī„š, ī„‘ī…œī„§ī„ĩī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ, ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‹ī„¯ī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„Ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē (ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ) ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŋī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī…‹ī„œ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
14
Easy2Siksha
4. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‹ī„œ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē, ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ, ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī„Ļī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ē:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„šī…‹ī„­ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„˜ī„ąī…„ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„Žī…Šī„Ĩī„ē:
o ī„­ī……ī…žī„¯: ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
o ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„:ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„
o ī„ģī„¸ī…‚:ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„š ī„ēī…œī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„:ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ:ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē
2. ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„Žī…Šī„Ĩī„ē:
o ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī…‚:ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„š ī„ēī…œī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ:
â–Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ (ī„ĸī„ŋī…„-ī„ąī…†ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„):ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
â–Ē ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī…œī„§ī„ĩī…„ ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ (ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…„):ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
â–Ē ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ļī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
o ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„žī„ĩ: ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
3. ī„ļī…œī„ąī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„žī„ļ:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…†ī„ŋī…‚, ī…ƒī„§ī…žī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ģī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŋī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„‘ī…œī„§ī„ĩī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ:ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ąī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī…žī„ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ąī…†ī„Ĩī…‡, ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡
o ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‹ī„¯ī…„:ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„› ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ī„” ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē
o ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē: ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ąī…žī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī…žī„Ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
15
Easy2Siksha
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„›ī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„žī„ąī„Ē:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„› ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…†ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī„ŗī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…†ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„ē ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž: ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„š ī„ēī…œī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…†ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
o ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŋī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī…‚ī„”ī„žī„ļ ī„°ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„°ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…†ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
4. ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
o ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„¯ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
5. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’:
o ī„¯ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…†ī„ŋī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„ēī„ŋ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ąī…žī„Ē ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
6. ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Šī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‡ī„¯ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ąī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„šī„¯ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„ŗ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
16
Easy2Siksha
o ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
8. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ,
ī…ƒī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī„ēī„› ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ, ī„°ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž) ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
9. ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž, ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ģī…‚ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
10. ī„¯ī…‹ī„ļī…„ī„Žī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„ēī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩ:ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
11. ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„”
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
12. ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī„ēī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„˜ī„¯ī„ļī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ
ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī„œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„ŗī…†ī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…‚ī„ąī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ
â€ĸ ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ēī…„ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Ž ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē
â€ĸ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„Šī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
17
Easy2Siksha
ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸-ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…Œī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚, ī„­ī„ŗī„›ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚, ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯, ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…œī„ī…„ī„Ž ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„›
ī„¯ī…‰ī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…†ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‰ī„  ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„‘ī„Žī…‡ī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī„ī…‡, ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„™ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…„îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…‰ī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„ģī„Ž!
2. ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„žī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž, ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī„ļ ī„ĩī…„ī…€ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī…œī„§ī„ĩī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„›:
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
18
Easy2Siksha
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡
ī„ąī„Ŧī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…œī„ī…„ī„Ž ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ģī…‰. ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„œī…œī„§ī„Ž: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī…‚ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ģī…„ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ
2. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„:ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡
ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‰ ī„ī„— ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„Ēī„‘ī…œī„Ē
ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š ī…ƒī„Ąī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„”
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„›
ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„°ī…ƒī„šī…œī„, ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„œī…žī„ ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī„Šī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
5. ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…‰ī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ
ī„¯ī…‰ī„ ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„­ī…žī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„ĩī…‹ī„:ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡-ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„ąī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„•ī„ē ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„­ī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚: ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ-ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī…‚ī„? ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„Ģī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„šī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…„: ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„
ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¯ī…‰ī„ ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
19
Easy2Siksha
3. ī„ēī…‚ī„ąī„›ī…‚ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„¯ī…‰ī„ ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„Ģī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„žī„ĩ,
ī„ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ ī„ąī…Šī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„“ī„Ž-ī„ēī…„ī„Ĩī…† ī„›ī…œī„žī„ĩī„¸ī…‡ī„šī„Ž: ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī„ļ ī„ĩī…„ī„°ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„§ī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„Žī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„
ī„°ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„”ī„›ī…‹-ī„Ĩī…†ī…ƒī„ĩī„žī„ŗ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
6. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚:ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”
ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī„Šī„ī…‡îĨĄ
7. ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’: ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„°ī……ī„Ĩī…ƒī„¯ī…Ĩī…œī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„ē
ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚
ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„œī„¯ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„Ŧī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š: ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
10. ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„šī…‡ī„§ī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
11. ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„-ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„•ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
12. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„šī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‹, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„”
ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„  ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„” ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩ
20
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…„
ī„ī……ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ĩī…œī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„” ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„™, ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ąī„ī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„’ī„ŧī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…„ī„œī„› ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‚ī„ - ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‚ī„!
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„îĨĄ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž?
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž,
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Š-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Žī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ŧ
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„˛ī…†ī„ ī…‚ī„ļ: ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ąī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ļī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
2. ī„ģī„ŋī…§:ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī„°ī„ļī…‹, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¯ī„žī„ļī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī„ĩī…€
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„Žī„ž/ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„°ī…†ī„Ž: ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„Ēī…†ī„°ī…‚ī„ŽîĨĄ
21
Easy2Siksha
4. ī„ąī„¸ī…œī„§ī„ĩ:ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī……ī…œī„ŗī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī„ŗ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ī„ĩī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„ēī……ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī…„:ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„ŋī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„˛ī…†ī„ ī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ
6. ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī„°ī„Ĩī„Šī…‚:ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī…‚, ī„ēī……ī„’ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēîĨĄ
7. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„: ī„ąī…‡ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī…† ī„‘ī…žī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī„Žī„ēī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…žī„Ĩī…‚ī„Ž, ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„ļī„ąī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
9. ī„ēī…‹ī„›ī…‡:ī„‘ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„œī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10. ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„: ī„‘ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩîĨĄ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„¯ī…‰ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„°ī„› ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„ ī„’ī…€ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ļī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī…†ī„ ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„:
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„” ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„Š:
ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„ąī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„›
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
a) ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ: ī„˛ī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…†ī„°ī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„-ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„:ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ŋī…§ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’:ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ŗī…Šī„ī„ĩī…‹ī„¸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ēī…†ī„°ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
d) ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„ģī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„§ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī„ļī…‡ī„¸ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„ĸ
ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„ī…Ĩī…‡ī„§ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
e) ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„ĩ ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„›: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„Žī„ēī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
f) ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī…œī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„ē ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
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2. ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„:
ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
a) ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„: ī„ēī……ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī…„ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī…†ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„•ī„¯ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„ŧī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī…‹ī„ĸī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‡ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„Ž ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„Ž ī„’ī„ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„ĒîĨĄ
c) ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„”:ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„ĒîĨĄ
d) ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„”: ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
e) ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„:ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‰ī„Ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
f) ī„ąī…„ī„ŗī…‚:ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ąī…„ī„ŗī…‚ ī„›ī„¸ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
3. ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą:
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž:
a) ī„œī…‹ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘: ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī„œī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:ī„žī„œī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„¨ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„:ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ļī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
d) ī„’ī„ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­: ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī…‡ī„žī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
e) ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ:ī„¯ī……ī…ƒī„ļī„ē, ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„ĩī„°ī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…‰ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‰ī…ƒī„§ī„›ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š
ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
f) ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī„¸ī„ĩī…„:
ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„ŋī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š:ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…žī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„ŗī„ļī„ąī…‚ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚:ī„ŗī„ļī„ąī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē: ī…ƒī„ąī„ĸī„ļī…„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‰ī…ž ī„Ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„› ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„›
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
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d) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚:ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
e) ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚: ī„ēī„Ŧī„ŗī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„›
ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
f) ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„:ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
5. ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž:
ī„“ī„ē ī„ ī…žī„ļ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
a) ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‰ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„:ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
c) ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ ī„ŗī…‚ī„§ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„: ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„§ī…‡ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī…ƒī„¯ī„–ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
d) ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„Ē-ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š:ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
6. ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„šī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ē:
ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚:ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„¸ī„ļī…œī„Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ:ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…œī„Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„-ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…„:ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
d) ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
7. ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„:
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„§ī…‡ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž-ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī…„ ī„´ī„Ēī„Ž:ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
d) ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī„ļī…‚: ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ēī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī…žī„Žī„Ē ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
24
Easy2Siksha
8. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚:
ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„•ī„Ļī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī„ēī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩ ī„“ī„ŗī…‡ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„:ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…†-ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„ē-ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…„ī„œī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
b) ī„Žī„›ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī……ī…žī„­ī…„: ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„¸-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„§ī…‡ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” AI ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī„§ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ž: ī„œī…‹ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘, ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„§ī…ƒī„ļī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„¸ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„”
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
d) ī„ŗī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„”ī„ļ ī„˜ī„¯ī„ē: ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩī„°ī…‹ī„Ž ī„˜ī„¯ī„ļī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
9. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļī„Ž:
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…œī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‚ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„: ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‹ī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
b) ī„Ēī…žī„Ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’: ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī„ĸī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž:ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
d) ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„: ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ąī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„”
ī„ąī„Žī„ēī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„‘ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
10. ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„:
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
a) ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‹ī„¯ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī…ƒī„ŋī„Ē ī„ēī„¸ī…žī„Ąī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ē ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
b) ī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„:ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
c) ī„ŗī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„”ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‰ī„§ī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„´ī…†ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩ:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ī„ļī„Ģī„›ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„“ī„Žī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
d) ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„: ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„Ŧī„ŗī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
25
Easy2Siksha
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„›, ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ, ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
- ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„›îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ,
ī„ēī„ŗī……ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‹, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„¸ī„›
ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„, ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š
ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„“ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…ī„›ī„ē ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ,
ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗī…§ī„Šī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē, ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
6. ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š) ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 1981 ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š) ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 1981:
1981 ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„—ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Šī…‚, ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ē ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī…„ī„—:
1. ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š:ī„“ī„ģ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’
ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī„ŋī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚:ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‹
ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„: ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„°ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„•ī„¯ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„›ī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„œī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ŗī…†ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
26
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„“ī„ē ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„“ī„ģ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§ ī„Ēī…‰ī„‘ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„“ī„ģ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„žī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ "ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ"
ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„žī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„”
ī„
ī„­ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„•ī„¯ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„ĸī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡: ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„“ī„ē ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„žī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ĸī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„˛ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‡ī„ļī…§ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„: ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ģī……ī„Š, ī„’ī„™ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—:
1. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ēī…‡, ī„ēī…‚ī„ž-ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…œī„ēī„¯ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š, ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„ŠîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„˛ī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ąī„Ŧī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡-ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„”
ī„
ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ģ
ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„¸ī„Ē ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„ŠîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ąī„  ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī……ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ:ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ēī„›ī„Š
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„šī„œī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģī…‚ī„: ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„‘ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
27
Easy2Siksha
5. ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī„ļī…‰ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„—ī„ĸī…œī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī…œī„ąī„ļī„˛ī…†ī„ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„›ī…ī„Š ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ŋī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Šī…‚ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĸī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡: ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‚ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…œī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š
ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„•ī„¯ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ĸī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī„ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„:ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…œī„ŗī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…žī„ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Šī…‚ ī„šī„œī…‚
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ąī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī„œī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­:ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‹ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
10. ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī„œī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ĩī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī„§ ī„¸ī„ĩī„›ī„šī…‚ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī…ƒī„šī„Ē
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‰ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
11. ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘: ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
12. ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„‘ī…žī„¯ī„§ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…žī„¯ī„§ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
13. ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„: ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„šī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„§ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
14. ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†ī„’ī„ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ) ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„—ī„ĸī…œī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ
28
Easy2Siksha
15. ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚:ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Žī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„
ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„°ī„ļ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…žī„Ŧī„ŗī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‡ī„ē ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…†
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‰ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘îĨĄ
ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š) ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 1981 ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„›
ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š, ī…ƒī„˛ī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„ŋī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„
ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚
ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ļī…œī„ŗī…‚ ī„ēī…€ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‰ī„‘ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„°ī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„°ī…‹ī„Ĩ:
ī„’ī„• "ī„ĸī„Žī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„°ī…‹ī„Ĩ" ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋ ī„›ī…‡ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„
ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē
ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„°ī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„Ģī…‹ī„ŋī…§ī…‡
ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ:
1. ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž (ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī„ĩ)
2. ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ (ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī„ĩ) ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž (ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ģī…‰)
29
Easy2Siksha
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‚ī„Ĩī„›ī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ 1901 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 238 ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ž ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ 2021 ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 1.39 ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ž ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ 120 ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ ī„Ąī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰!
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’?
1. ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ąī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī„¯ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‡îĨĄ
2. ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī……ī…žī„œ
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡îĨĄ
3. ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģī…‚ī„: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ēī„ĩîĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ:ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„
ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„°ī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ: ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ąī…‡ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩī…„:ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī„œī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ģī…‚ī„–ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„: ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„˛ī…„ī„ŋ-ī„˛ī„ŋī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŗī……ī…žī„ī…„ī„’ī„-ī„Ŗī…Žī„¯ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡: ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
5. ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘:ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„: ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ļī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ:
ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ļī…œī…ƒī„žī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„’ī„™ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī…„ī„— ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’:
1951: ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„Š ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
1960:ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ "ī„ģī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‹, ī„ģī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹" (ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‹, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„‘ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
30
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1970:ī„Žī„ēī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī…‹ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„ēī…„, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ (1975-1977) ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ąī„ĩī„Ŧī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’îĨĄ
1980: ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
1990 ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ:ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„›ī…‡ "ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ" ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„, ī„Žī…‚
ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…„ ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī……ī„ēī„Ēī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„”îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†:
1. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…„ī„§ī…„ī„’, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ļī…„ī„§ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
2. ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„ŗī……ī„°ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„›ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„›ī„” ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
3. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī„˛ī„¸ī„Ēī…„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī…ƒī„§ī„ļī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
4. ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„Žī…ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ļī„ŋī„›ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
5. ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ļī„ŋī„›ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
6. ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ēī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„›:
â€ĸ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
31
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
7. ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ī„ļī„Ģī„›ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
8. ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„:
1. ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē:
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‚ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
2. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ:
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‡
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„ģī„Ž
3. ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ:
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
4. ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„:
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
5. ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
6. ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
â€ĸ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
7. ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
8. ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ:
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„
32
Easy2Siksha
ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡:
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„ĸī„Šī„Ž ī„Ŧī„ĩ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ē ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„ēī„Ē ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’) 1960 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 6 ī„Ēī…Œ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…‡ 2020
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  2.2 ī„ģī…‹ ī„ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ī„” ī„ģī…‰. 1970 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° 13% ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›
ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ 2020 ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī„­ ī„›ī…‡ 50% ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
3. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Šī…‡ī„¯ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī„¯ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
5. ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī„ĩ 1980 ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ģī…‚ī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  2% ī„Ēī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…‡ 2020 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 1% ī„ģī…‹ ī„ī„”
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē:
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē:2016 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„”, ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī…ƒī„žī…ƒī„ļī…§ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„§ī„ĸī…„ī„Ĩī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē:ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ŗī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„”ī„ļ ī„˜ī„¯ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„Žī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
3. ī„’ī„´ī……ī„šī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē: 2018 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„“ī„ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ 3 ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›,
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ-ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī…œī„ĸī…„ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ , ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„šī„›ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„˛ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
33
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰
ī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ, ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī…‡-ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī……ī„šī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‹, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē
ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
8. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ:
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ģī…Œ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„ĸī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…„
ī„œī…‹ī…ƒī„ģī„’ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”,
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ļī…œī„žī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ ī…žī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„’ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„´ī……ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡
ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„ē ī„´ī……ī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„Žī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ž ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ 1948 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„žī…‹ī„šī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰
2. ī„Ēī„šī…žī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Šī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ļī…†ī„› ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„
4. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
5. ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
6. ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰
7. ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
34
Easy2Siksha
ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„“ī…žī„žī„Ē, ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„, ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī…‡îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ēī…‚ī…€, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ĸī……ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē, ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’:
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„› ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
2. ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
3. ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
4. ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›:
1. ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ (ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„Ŧī„“ī„’)
2. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ (ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„Šī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚, ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„)
3. ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ (ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē, ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚)
4. ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ (ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…†ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„, ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ)
5. ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ (ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„ŗī…‚ī„Š, ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž)
ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„šī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ĸī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚, ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’:
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē, ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ļī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
35
Easy2Siksha
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š
2. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ģī…‚ī„ŗ (ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„)
4. ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž
5. ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„›:
1. ī„“ī„ģ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
2. ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
3. ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
4. ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ:
ī„ģī……ī„Š, ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī…„ī„— ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‹ī„ĸ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„— ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
2. ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„ēī…œī„ĸī„ŗ, ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„–
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ
ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
4. ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ī„žī„Žī…ƒī„šī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī…‰ī…ƒī„ļī„– ī„˜ī„ĸī…†ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„› ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„žī„Ŧī…„ī„›ī…„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļîĨĄ
36
Easy2Siksha
5. ī„ģī„ŗī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŗī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ŗī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„ŗī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚
ī„¯ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
6. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡
ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„ąī…‡ī„“ī„Žī„ēī…‚ī…€ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„ģī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
9. ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„”
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Žī…‚:ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„’ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„˜ī„¯ī„ļī…„ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Ž:
ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
o ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„šī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„šī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī„”ī„›ī…‹-ī„›ī„ļī…žī„ą ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„ī„ĩī……ī…žī„¯ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
2. ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
o ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„›ī„šī…‚ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž
37
Easy2Siksha
3. ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
o ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„’ī…ƒī„°ī„ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š
o ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
4. ī„ŗī…„ī„§ī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
o ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‹ī„šī„ļ ī„ŗī…„ī„§ī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
5. ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
o ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„:
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚: ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-
ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Šī…‚: ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Šī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„”
ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‰ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
38
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› - ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„—ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ -
ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī…ƒī„¯ī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ
ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī…‡ī„¸ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„›
ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„-ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„
ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„˛ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ Ai ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„’ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ī„°ī…„ī„šī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„Ĩī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„ĸī…Šī„ē) ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š
ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡îĨĄ